The high levels of milk sugar can damage the liver (causing inflammation and scarring). This rare disorder occurs when a baby lacks the enzyme needed to break down galactose. galactosaemia – galactose is a milk sugar.Babies with neonatal hepatitis may have been exposed to the viral infection before birth, in the womb, or within the first month or so of life It is common to not be able to identify a specific virus causing neonatal hepatitis. neonatal hepatitis (liver inflammation) – some of the viruses that can trigger hepatitis in babies include cytomegalovirus, rubella, and hepatitis A, B and C.More rarely, jaundice may be caused by the following conditions: It can also be a complication of other disorders, such as serious infection (sepsis). haemolytic anaemia – this can be an inherited disorder of the immune system (autoimmune disease), where the baby’s immune system destroys red blood cells.The baby may be born anaemic and develop severe jaundice within hours of birth This means that higher than normal levels of damaged red blood cells have to be eliminated from the body, which in turn triggers high bilirubin levels.
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